These disorders are included in DSM III-R and DSM IV, typically experienced by children, and consist of oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and unspecified disruptive behavior disorder. b. Definition of Oppositional Defiant Disorder is a persistent pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior without serious violations of societal norms.
c. Diagnostic criteria: 1. Oppositional defiant disorder characterized by i. A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least six months, ii. The behavioral disturbance causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning, iii. The behaviors do not occur exclusively during the course of a psychotic or mood disorder, iv.
Criteria are not met for conduct disorder, and if the individual is 18 years or older, criteria are not met for antisocial personality disorder. 2. Conduct disorder i. Aggression, ii. Destruction of property, iii. Deceitfulness, iv. Theft, v. Serious rule violations. d. Factors causing the disorder There are several factors that cause the disorder, namely: 1.
Parental, 2. Sociocultural, 3. Psychological, 4. Neurobiological, 5. Child abuse and maltreatment (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or its acronym is PTSD), 6. Central nervous system damage. e. Psychotherapy. Counseling, modifying parental and child behavior. f. References: Kaplan, Harold I., Sadock, Benjamin J, Grebb, Jack A. (2002). Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry.
Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara. source: http://tyaset4.blog.com/2010/02/gangguan-perilaku-mengacau/