The massage skills of visually impaired individuals in Indonesia have stood the test of time. As previously discussed, the history of massage education for the visually impaired dates back to 1901. However, despite their extensive experience and rigorous training in basic medical sciences, this profession has not been readily recognized professionally under modern labor regulations.
The root of the problem lies in one crucial aspect: the legality of competence. For decades, visually impaired individuals have been caught in a cycle of "training certificates" and struggled to obtain "professional certificates." So, what's the difference, and why did the Indonesian Blind Union (Pertuni) have to step in to establish a Professional Certification Body (LSP)?
The "Training Certificate" Trap
Every year, many visually impaired individuals graduate from various social welfare homes or rehabilitation centers across Indonesia. They receive intensive education and graduate with a certificate. Unfortunately, this document is merely a training certificate. Such certificates are typically issued by institutions or ministries that lack the authority (competence) to release national professional standards.
The impact is severe. Without a professional certificate recognized by the National Professional Certification Agency (BNSP), the skills of visually impaired masseurs lack a national recognition parameter. Consequently, they are only covered by regulations as "traditional healers" with a Traditional Healer's Registration Letter (STPT). This makes it difficult for them to apply for jobs in the formal health industry sector, such as corporate clinics, hospitals, or five-star hotel fitness centers.
LSP Pertuni: Breaking the Regulatory Deadlock
Recognizing that the absence of professional certificates continuously marginalized the profession of visually impaired masseurs, Pertuni took a tactical step. Through advocacy and a long, challenging journey, Pertuni pioneered the Professional Certification Body (LSP) for Visually Impaired Masseurs.
The establishment of this LSP is a historic milestone. Through LSP Pertuni, the profession of visually impaired masseurs now has a Special Work Competency Standard (SKK) that has been ratified by a Decree from the Directorate General of Training and Productivity Development, Ministry of Manpower. This means that visually impaired masseurs now have a legitimate path to undergo competency testing and obtain a professional certificate bearing the Garuda logo (BNSP), rather than just a training participation certificate.
Unique Competencies Not Possessed by Other Associations
LSP Masir Pertuni does more than just test massage skills. The competency standards developed include very specific "local content" that will not be found in other general massage certification bodies. Some of these key competencies include:
- Orientation and Mobility Skills: Visually impaired masseurs are tested on their ability to recognize clinic spaces, interact with clients independently, and adapt to the work environment.
- Use of Accessible Medical Devices: They are trained and tested on their ability to use modern medical devices that have been adapted to be accessible for the visually impaired.
- Anatomical Knowledge Based on Reflexology and Segments: A deep understanding of reflex points and the peripheral nervous system (segment massage) as a healing method, not just ordinary relaxation.
- Foreign Language Skills: Some competency units also include foreign language proficiency to support competitiveness in the international tourism sector.
Preparing Market-Ready Workforce
Currently, Pertuni's efforts extend beyond just establishing the LSP. In collaboration with the Ministry of Social Affairs, they have organized intensive three-month training and internship programs at Pertuni's pilot clinics. This program is designed with strict operational standards to ensure that its graduates are ready to work in the formal sector.
In conclusion, the establishment of LSP Pertuni is not merely an administrative matter; it is an effort to restore the dignity of the visually impaired massage profession. With professional certification in hand, visually impaired masseurs no longer rely solely on public sympathy but stand tall as professional workers ready to compete in the modern health and tourism industries.
References:
- Persatuan Tunanetra Indonesia YouTube Channel, "Eka Setiawan: The Future of the Visually Impaired Massage Profession: Why LSP Pertuni Must Exist?"
- Central Executive Board of the Indonesian Blind Union (DPP Pertuni), "Guidelines for Recruitment and Placement of Visually Impaired Workers"